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Amal Tamimi
Amal Tamimi (born Jerusalem, 7 January 1960) is a feminist, social activist, and politician. She was the second foreign-born person (after Paul Fontaine Nikolov; the first foreign-born woman) to sit in the Icelandic parliament (a substitute for Lúðvík Geirsson in 2011 and for Katrín Júlíusdóttir in 2012).〔Guðni Thorlaicus Jóhannesson, ''The History of Iceland'' (Santa Barbara: Greenwood, 2013), http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Elh1oH6ESSIC& (p. 138); http://icelandreview.com/news/2011/11/04/first-foreign-born-woman-joins-icelands-parliament; http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2012/09/17/amal_tamimi_tekur_saeti_a_althingi/.〕
==Life in Palestine, 1960–95==
Amal was born in 1960, growing up in Wadi-el-Joz in east Jerusalem. Her father was Salim Abu Khaled al Tamimi (d. 1969), a businessman and passionate activist, and her mother Salim's second wife Nazima abu Rajabb al Tamimi (d. 1981);〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), pp. 9, 24-25, 43.〕 her siblings are Yonnes (b. 1950), Rowda (b. 1948), Safah (b. 1949), Amneh, and Salman (b. 1955). Yonnes moved to Iceland in 1966, Amneh some years later, and Salmann in 1971.〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), pp. 15, 17, 19-20, 25.〕
Amal experienced the Six-Day War in 1967; the fact that Yonnes was in Iceland at the time meant that he lost his right to reside in Palestine.〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), pp. 12-14.〕 She was politically active through most of her time in Palestine. At 13 she was imprisoned pending trial for two weeks for throwing stones at Israeli soldiers, and received a six-month suspended sentence.〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), pp. 26-28.〕 She married for the first time at 16,〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), p. 30.〕 and had the children Falastine (b. 1978), Fida (b. 1980), Wala (b. 1985), Majd (b. 1986), and Ahd (b. 1990),〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), pp. 43-44, 49.〕 before leaving her husband after what she has described as an abusive marriage in 1995 and fleeing with her children to her brother Salman in Iceland.〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), pp. 57-60.〕 Later Amal said that she felt she had no rights as a woman under Shari'a Law.
In 1987, she gained a diploma in business studies via the YWCA and worked for an NGO.〔Kristjana Guðbrandsdóttir, ''Von: Saga Amal Tamimi'' ((): Bókaútgáfan Hólar, 2013), p. 48.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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